What Is Ms Stand For In Medical Terms | Day of Difference.MS - Science & Medicine
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What does m.s. stand for in medical termsWhat does m.s. stand for in medical terms -
What does m.s. stand for in medical terms
Latin Magister Scientiae Master of Science. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Segen's Medical Dictionary.
Master of Science 3 Master of Surgery 4. Medical student 5. Mental status 6. Mitral stenosis , see there 7. Morphine sulfate 8. Multiple sclerosis , see there 9. A hardening or induration of an organ or tissue, esp.
See: arteriosclerosis ; cerebrosclerosis sclerotic -rot'ik , adjective. Sclerosis involving the tunica media of arteries, usually the result of involutional changes accompanying aging. Synonym: hyperplastic sclerosis. Atrophy of neurons and scarring in the temporal lobe of the brain, typically in the hippocampus.
It is both a cause and an effect of temporal lobe epilepsy. Some patients with focal seizures and a clearly defined area of MTS have significant improvement in seizure activity when the affected area of the temporal lobe is surgically removed.
A chronic disease of the central nervous system CNS in which there is destruction of myelin within several regions of the brain and spinal cord at different times.
This results in temporary, repetitive, or sustained disruptions in nerve impulse conduction, causing symptoms such as muscular weakness, loss of coordination, numbness, visual disturbances, loss of control of bowel, bladder, and sexual functions. The clinical picture in MS depends upon the extent of demyelination. Multiple sclerosis is a relatively common disorder: more than , Americans are affected, of whom the majority about , are adults.
Multiple sclerosis usually begins between ages 20 and 40; women are twice as likely to have the disease as men, and European-Americans are more likely to be affected than African-Americans or Asian-Americans.
Four main categories of MS are currently recognized. The benign variant is marked by several episodes of nervous system dysfunction, followed by complete recovery. The primary progressive variant is marked by rapid loss of neurological functions that do not resolve, causing severe functional impairments that worsen over time. More common than either of these types of MS are the two relapsing-remitting variants. In patients with these disorders, neurological deficits develop and then improve either completely or partially.
In patients who achieve only partial restoration of neurological function, secondary progression of the disease may result in a gradual accumulation of visual, motor, or sensory disabilities. Synonym: insular sclerosis About half of all patients with MS become unable to work within 10 to 15 years of the first onset of symptoms. Etiology The cause of the disease is unknown although much evidence suggests that T lymphocytes that injure nerve cells and nerve sheaths play an important role, that is, that the disease has an autoimmune basis.
Symptoms Nearly a quarter of all patients with MS initially develop visual disturbances or blindness. As researchers learn more about genetic features and changes that occur with MS, there is also hope that they will be able to predict more easily which kind of MS a person will have and establish the most effective treatment from the earliest stage. A person who receives appropriate treatment and follows a healthful lifestyle can expect to live the same number of years as a person without MS.
It is important to have support from people who understand what it is like to receive a diagnosis of and live with MS.
MS Healthline is a free app that provides support through one-on-one conversations and live group discussions with people who have the condition. Download the app for iPhone or Android. Learn more here about how MS can affect life expectancy. Read this article in Spanish. Neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis are two distinct conditions. Both are autoimmune disorders, but they have different characteristics that….
Gilenya is a prescription drug used to treat multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndrome. Multiple sclerosis MS is a progressive condition that affects the central nervous system and the brain. Find out more about MS, including what…. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis MS is the most common type of MS. It causes periods of worsening symptoms and periods of remission.
Multiple sclerosis is a long-term condition that affects the nerves. Learn about types, treatments, and what to expect here. The amazing story of hepatitis C, from discovery to cure New directions in dementia research Can psychedelics rewire a depressed, anxious brain? Medical News Today. Health Conditions Discover Tools Connect. Human Biology. Nervous system Cardiovascular system Respiratory system Digestive system Immune system.
Multiple sclerosis: What you need to know. Medically reviewed by Nancy Hammond, M. What is MS? Types of MS and stages. Early signs and symptoms. Causes and risk factors. Prognosis and life expectancy. Latest news What sets 'SuperAgers' apart? Their unusually large neurons. All rights reserved. Skip Navigation.
I Want To I Want to Find Research Faculty Enter the last name, specialty or keyword for your search below. Apply for Admission M. The Multiple Sclerosis Center. Multiple Sclerosis MS. Already a Patient? Traveling for Care? Show me more I want to Unfortunately, there's currently no treatment that can slow the progress of primary progressive MS, or secondary progressive MS, where there are no relapses. Many therapies aiming to treat progressive MS are currently being researched. If you have been diagnosed with MS, it's important to take care of your general health.
Read more advice about living with MS. MS can be a challenging condition to live with, but new treatments over the past 20 years have considerably improved the quality of life of people with the condition.
MS itself is rarely fatal, but complications may arise from severe MS, such as chest or bladder infections, or swallowing difficulties. The average life expectancy for people with MS is around 5 to 10 years lower than average, and this gap appears to be getting smaller all the time. These organisations offer useful advice, publications, news items about ongoing research, blogs and chatrooms.
They can be very useful if you, or someone you know, has just been diagnosed with MS. There's also the shift. The social care and support guide explains your options and where you can get support if you:. Page last reviewed: 22 March Next review due: 22 March MS is one of the most common causes of disability in younger adults. Symptoms of multiple sclerosis The symptoms of MS vary widely from person to person and can affect any part of the body.
The main symptoms include: fatigue difficulty walking vision problems, such as blurred vision problems controlling the bladder numbness or tingling in different parts of the body muscle stiffness and spasms problems with balance and co-ordination problems with thinking, learning and planning Depending on the type of MS you have, your symptoms may come and go in phases or get steadily worse over time progress.
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